Child Custody

Child Custody Section

Understanding Child Custody in California

When parents separate, determining custody arrangements is often the most emotionally challenging aspect. California courts prioritize the child's best interests while recognizing both parents' rights to maintain meaningful relationships with their children.

At Downey Family Attorney, we understand that every family situation is unique. Whether you're seeking sole custody, joint custody, or need to modify an existing arrangement, our experienced attorneys provide the strategic guidance and compassionate support you need during this difficult time.

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Types of Custody

California recognizes two distinct types of custody, which can be awarded jointly or solely depending on your family's circumstances.

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Legal Custody

Legal custody refers to the right and responsibility to make important decisions about your child's upbringing, including:

  • Education and school selection
  • Medical and dental care decisions
  • Religious upbringing
  • Psychological counseling
  • Extracurricular activities
  • Travel and passport applications

Joint Legal Custody: Both parents share decision-making authority and must consult each other on major decisions.

Sole Legal Custody: One parent has exclusive authority to make these important decisions.

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Physical Custody

Physical custody determines where the child lives and who provides daily care, including:

  • Primary residence determination
  • Daily routines and supervision
  • Meal preparation and nutrition
  • Transportation to school/activities
  • Overnight care arrangements
  • Holiday and vacation schedules

Joint Physical Custody: The child spends significant time with both parents (not necessarily 50/50).

Sole Physical Custody: The child primarily resides with one parent, while the other typically has visitation rights.

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